Business Credit and Your Personal Credit Report 0
I’ve written about the importance of establishing business credit as a means of distinctly separating your personal credit from your business credit. Since it’s an important topic, I’m revisiting the discussion. If you don’t begin building business credit as early as possible, you will constantly be asked to utilize your personal credit as the basis for a business terms or business loan decision. At the very least, you will be asked for a personal guarantee. All of this ends on your personal credit report.
When you access a fair amount of credit for your business in your name – i.e., credit cards, SBA (small business administration) loans, other small business loans, equipment loans, supplier credit or guarantees, store credit, trade credit lines – each inquiry and any subsequent reported debt potentially drags your personal credit score down. Get too many inquiries or too much credit in too short a period of time and you could, at least temporarily, end up with a fairly low credit score.
So what do you do if you are just starting out and have not yet established credit? Or if you’ve been in business and barely incurred any debt and hence never really paid it much thought? Or perhaps you just assumed you’d have to leverage your personal credit score from here to eternity (or at least until your business was generating millions in income) before you’d be eligible to pursue loans or other debt based wholly on the company’s financial strength.
The answer: Pursue building credit under your EIN – employer identification number aka tax id number. You then have the opportunity to strengthen the credit profile of your company. Register with D&B (short for Dun and Bradstreet) and obtain a D&B number. Submit a copy of your company’s financials and any supplier or other trade references you may have. Whenever you apply for credit, make sure you include both your company’s EIN and your D&B number on the application even if the latter is not requested. Apply for smaller credit limits or apply for trade credit with entities you have relationships with using only your EIN. The process of establishing business credit is very similar to that of establishing personal credit. Just think back to how it was when you were in college and had no credit. I know it’s hard but try to remember. What process did you go through to build your credit report?
You had to get letters from utility companies. You had to ask your landlord to report your on-time rent payments to Equifax or Experian (or its predecessor). You had to initially settle for a $200 limit on a store credit card and work up from there. You had to get a $1,000 Visa card from your credit union backed/secured by a $1,000 certificate of deposit. You had to obtain a car loan with your parent or older sibling as a co-signer. Do you remember these types of activities? You didn’t just wake up with a strong credit history.
Well, you can do the same thing for your business. What’s the equivalent to the above from a business perspective? You get letters from your suppliers and send those letters on to Dun and Bradstreet or Equifax or supply them to the bank with which you are applying for a loan. If you are leasing, you ask your landlord to report your on-time rent payments to Equifax or Dun and Bradstreet. (Dun and Bradstreet is the primary entity for business credit and financial strength reporting but Equifax also has a business credit division.)
You apply for a low limit charge card from Home Depot, Lowes, Sams Club,Staples or other retailer that focuses on servicing small businesses. At the financial institution of your choice you take $2,000 or $10,000 or whatever you can spare and place it in a 6-month or 1-year CD as security for the secured Visa or Mastercard you obtain for the the same amount. You establish credit with Dell in the name of the company but with you as a personal guarantor (similar to a co-signer) to buy the servers and other computing equipment your company needs. After a year of on-time payments and/or periodic payoffs, you ask Dell to remove you as the guarantor. From this detailed description, you can see how similar the process of building credit is.
If you are using your personal credit to fund your business, you need to assess your personal credit if you haven’t already done so. There are numerous entities online that provide access to your credit report and a few that even provide a free credit score. There is a federal law which requires all the credit reporting agencies – Transunion, Equifax, Experian – to provide you with a free credit report every two years. However if you want to see a credit score, you’ll have to pay them…and those entities don’t typically provide you with the same score your mortgage banker would see when you applied for a loan. See the impact of your business on your personal…and resolve to take some of the actions I’ve outlined above.







